![]() However, there are other academic disciplines such as history, politics, economics, anthropology and social psychology that also have human society as the object of study. Another approach would be to define sociology as a research-based study of society. However, this does not take us very far as most people feel they know a good deal about the society in which they live because they experience it every day this can be described as 'common-sense' or experiential knowledge. The simplest view of the academic discipline of sociology is that it is somehow concerned with the understanding of human societies. ![]() It is a social science that uses empirical research and critical analysis to understand social order, disorder and change. Sociology is the study of social behaviour or society, including its origins, development, organisation, networks, and institutions. Developments in medicine, science and technology have both influenced and been influenced by understanding of anatomy beliefs about health and illness treatment paradigms and the social and political environments in which healthcare systems operate. The history of medicine demonstrates how approaches to health and illness in societies have changed over time. Understanding history puts current social structures, norms and behaviours into context, and is crucial for learning lessons for the future. History is the recording and interpretation of past events. Medical anthropology draws upon other anthropological sub-disciplines including social, cultural, biological, and linguistic anthropology to examine individual, population and environmental health from the perspective of interactions between humans and other species cultural norms and social institutions micro and macro politics and forces of globalisation. Social anthropology is the study of human society and cultures, seeking to understand how people live in societies and how they make their lives meaningful. Within this discipline, social anthropology and medical anthropology are especially relevant to public health. societies, cultures and languages) within societies of the past and present. Social psychology is concerned with the behaviour of individuals and groups as part of their wider societies.Īnthropology is the study of various aspects of human life (e.g. ![]() Health psychology is concerned with people’s attitudes, beliefs and behaviours about health, including models to predict and enable behaviour change. In terms of public health theory and practice, health psychology and social psychology are particularly relevant, although there is also considerable overlap with other psychological disciplines including developmental and cognitive psychology. By developing our understanding of how we think, feel, act and interact, individually and in groups, psychology can contribute to developing solutions for social problems. It is both an academic discipline and an applied science or professional practice. Psychology is the scientific study of people, the mind and behaviour. In doing so we can begin to understand how different concepts of health, wellbeing and illness evolved through changes in societies and cultures. Applying theories and research from these disciplines can help to explain the behaviours of individuals, groups within populations, and healthcare organisations. Rather than contradict each other, they complement one another in developing our understanding of human behaviour and a multi-disciplinary approach to public health. While these approaches differ in terms of their perspectives and methodologies, there is also considerable overlap between them. Psychology, anthropology, history and sociology are all disciplines concerned with human behaviour. Disciplines concerned with human behaviour
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